![]() ![]() Nor was every alcázar or alcazaba in Iberia built by the Muslims: many castles with these names were built after the Islamic caliphate was expelled from the Iberian Peninsula. However, not all castles in Spain are called alcázar: the majority are called castillo in Spanish or castell in Catalan. Spain also has Muslim citadels known as alcazabas ( القصبة al-qaṣbah). Similar words exist in Galician ( alcázar, pronounced ), Portuguese ( alcácer, pronounced ), and Catalan ( alcàsser, pronounced ). The Spanish word alcázar ( pronounced ) derives from the Arabic word القصر al-qaṣr "the fort/castle/palace", that in turn derives from the Latin word castrum ("fortress", "military camp"). In Latin America there are also several colonial palaces called Alcázars. The term alcázar is also used for many medieval castles built by Christians on earlier Roman, Visigothic or Islamic fortifications and is frequently used as a synonym for castillo or castle. They functioned as homes and regional capitals for governmental figures throughout the Umayyad caliphate and later, for Christian rulers following the Iberian Reconquista. Īn alcázar, from Arabic al-Qasr, is a type of Islamic castle or palace in Spain built during Muslim rule between the 8th and 15th centuries. A view of the Patio de las doncellas, a ṣaḥn within the Alcázar of Seville. Type of Islamic castle or palace in Spain The Alcázar of Segovia, which dates back to the early 12th century, is one of the most famous medieval castles in the world and one of the most visited monuments in Spain.
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